CBD information
Researched information about CBD oil
This page contains general information about CBD oil and its uses.
By clicking on the question, you will find a science-based answer.
Each answer contains links that take you deeper into the topic and sources.
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CBD Finland
Basic information about CBD oil
Read more about CBD and CBD oil
What is CBD oil?
CBD oil is a natural extract made from hemp (Cannabis sativa L.). CBD oil is not at all intoxicating.
CBD oil is based on phytocannabinoids, which are compounds naturally found in hemp. CBD extracted into oil is the most popular CBD product.
We only offer CBD oils and products made from hemp that contains less than 0.2% THC. This means that the products have no intoxicating properties at all.
In the EU, CBD oil containing less than 0.2% THC is legal to buy and sell.
What are CBD and phytocannabinoids?
Cannabidiol (CBD) is a cannabinoid compound found in cannabis plants (hemp and cannabis).
Phytocannabinoids, i.e. plant-derived cannabinoids (e.g., CBD, CBD-A, THC, CBG, CBN, etc.), are natural terpenoids or phenolic compounds derived from plants, and in particular cannabis plants. 1
120 different cannabinoids and a total of 565 compounds (terpenes, flavonoids, cannabinins) have been identified in cannabis plants.
What does full spectrum cbd oil mean?
Full spectrum means that the CBD oil in question contains all the compounds naturally found in hemp (cannabinoids, terpenes, flavonoids).
How is CBD oil made?
CBD oil is made by mixing CBD extract and a carrier oil made from vegetable fats.
CBD extract can be prepared by many different techniques. In general, all CBD extraction techniques require the use of solvents. These solvents are important because they effectively separate CBD and other cannabinoids from plant material. The solvent is then evaporated to leave only pure CBD extract oil.
There are several different extraction methods for CBD and the most used are Alcohol Extraction, Butane Extraction (BHO) and Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction (CO2).
The carrier oil acts as an absorption-enhancing component because CBD and other cannabinoids are fat-soluble.
How does CO2 extraction work and why is it the safest and most popular?
CO2 extraction (supercritical carbon dioxide) is widely used in the pharmaceutical, dietary supplement and cosmetic industries. CO2 extraction takes place in a closed loop system.
The hemp plant material is placed in a chamber, which is then filled with carbon dioxide. By increasing the pressure in the chamber, the carbon dioxide turns into a liquid, which then absorbs the fat-soluble compounds and aromas of the hemp. The end result is a liquid consisting of carbon dioxide and the natural compounds of the hemp. This liquid is pumped into the final chamber, where the carbon dioxide is converted back into a gas. The end result is a 100% pure, safe and effective CBD extract.
If CBD isolate or stronger distillates are made from CO2-extracted CBD extract, it typically needs to be further purified with an alcohol extract.
What is a CBD oil carrier oil?
Carrier oil is a vegetable fat that CBD extract is mixed into. Carrier oil facilitates the use of fat-soluble cannabinoids.
Why is MCT oil the most popular and best carrier oil for CBD oil?
MCT oil, derived from coconut, is the most popular and best carrier oil because it is odorless and stays good longer than other vegetable oils, such as hemp seed or olive oil. In addition, MCT oil improves the shelf life of the product.
How to recognize the highest quality CBD oil?
The highest quality CBD oils are:
- analyzed by a third party (i.e. an independent party)
- packaged in a dark/black glass bottle or a Miro glass bottle to protect from light
- clearly marked with the extraction method used
- made from hand-picked crops, because a 100% mold-free crop guarantees quality and safety (and therefore the CBD oil has not had to be filtered)
- the more diverse the content, the more hemp varieties it is made from
CBD oil use in 2025
CBD oil effect, side effect, safety and legality
Read more about the use, effects, side effects, safety and legality of CBD oil in Finland in 2025.
What is the effect of CBD oil based on?
CBD oil contains hundreds of different compounds, including cannabinoids, terpenes, flavonoids, and in some cases, small amounts of leafy greens and omega fatty acids.
Does CBD oil have side effects?
In general, CBD oil does not have serious side effects and is not dangerous.
Its side effects include dry mouth, low blood pressure, and changes in appetite. Dry mouth is a common side effect and can be relieved by simply drinking more water. Changes in appetite can be an increase in appetite or a decrease in it.
In addition, it is good to be aware, especially for beginners, that in general, a large dose of CBD can, in extreme cases, cause dizziness, headaches, diarrhea, loss of appetite, and excessive fatigue.
Is it safe to use CBD oil?
According to a critical report by a panel of experts from the World Health Organization (WHO), CBD products have a good safety profile and are well tolerated.
The WHO report also states that CBD does not pose a risk of abuse or addiction.
CBD oil users should make sure they are using high-quality CBD oil that has been analyzed by a third party to ensure safety and quality.
NOTE! CBD oil may significantly increase or decrease the effectiveness of certain medications because cannabinoids interact with liver enzymes. If you are taking or plan to take prescription medications and CBD products at the same time, you should check the list of medications that interact with CBD and discuss the matter with your doctor.
Is it legal to order CBD oil?
Yes, ordering CBD oil is legal in Finland and the EU.
CBD oil and products are legal in the EU as long as it is made from an industrial hemp variety that is registered to the EU variety database and contains less than 0.2% THC.
The EU has also decided that CBD is not a narcotic and there is free movement of CBD products in EU member states.
Can CBD oil be used during pregnancy?
Pregnant and breastfeeding women should not use CBD oil.
Can CBD oil be used simultaneously with prescription medications?
In general, CBD oil may significantly increase or decrease the effectiveness of certain medications. If you plan to use CBD products simultaneously with prescription medications, it is worth to check the list of medications that interact with CBD and discuss the matter with your doctor.
Blood pressure medication and CBD are not recommended for use together. Some people may have health problems with blood pressure, and even a small decrease in blood pressure can be significant. If you are taking or plan to take prescription blood pressure medication while using CBD products, it is a good idea to check whether the medication is on the list of medications that interact with CBD and it is important to discuss the matter with your doctor first.
NOTE! The list is not complete and in addition to the listed drugs, other drugs may also have interactions.